For successful cabbage farming, here are key considerations:
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Choose a location with well-drained, loamy soil and a pH between 6.0 and 6.8. Avoid areas that have had previous crucifer crops (like kale or broccoli) to minimize disease risks. Properly prepare the soil by plowing and adding organic manure to boost nutrients and improve soil structure.
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Select cabbage varieties suited to your climate and intended market, such as early-maturing or late-maturing types. Sow seeds in a nursery, then transplant healthy seedlings when they reach about 3-4 weeks old. Maintain a spacing of 45-60 cm to allow sufficient growth.
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Regular watering is essential, especially in dry periods, as cabbages need consistent moisture. Apply nitrogen-rich fertilizers early in the growth stages, followed by potassium-rich fertilizers during head formation for optimal yields.


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Monitor for common pests (e.g., cabbage worms, aphids) and diseases (e.g., black rot, clubroot) and apply integrated pest management strategies. Rotate crops to prevent disease buildup and use organic or chemical pest control methods as needed.
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Harvest cabbages when the heads are firm and fully developed, but before they split. Use sharp tools to cut at the base and handle carefully to avoid bruising. Store in a cool, dry place, or refrigerate for extended freshness, especially if transporting to markets.